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感嘆句用法講解
感嘆句(exclamatory sentence)用來表示說話人喜怒哀樂、驚訝、贊美等強烈感情的句子。用降調(diào)，句末用感嘆號，句首多用how和what，其余與陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)相同。以下是小編整理的感嘆句用法講解，歡迎大家分享。
1、帶有how的感嘆句
用來感嘆形容詞、副詞或動詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)：
�。�1）How＋形容詞＋主語＋謂語!
How happy he is! 他是多么的幸福啊!
How exciting he became when he heard the news! 當他聽到這個消息時，他是多么的激動！
How beautiful the West Lake is! 西湖是多么的美麗啊!
�。�2）How＋副詞＋主語＋謂語!
How hard he is working now!他現(xiàn)在工作得多么的努力呀!
How slowly he runs! 他跑得多么慢呀!
How beautifully you sing!你唱得多么好聽��！
�。�3）How＋主語＋動詞!
How her mother worried! 她母親是多么地擔心啊!
How he enjoys collecting stamps!他是多么的喜歡集郵啊!
How the men pumped like crazy!水手們發(fā)瘋般地抽著水！
�。�4）How+形容詞+a(an)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式
Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr.Peabody——how astonishing a sight! 蘭哈姆小姐挽著皮博迪先生的胳膊，看上去真叫人吃驚！
How interesting a book it is!多么有趣的一本書��！
�。�5）How+ many, much, few, little+ 名詞+主語＋謂語!
How little food they have!他們的食物多么少�。�
How few books she has!他有的書多么少��！
2、帶有what 的感嘆句
帶有what的感嘆句用來感嘆名詞，被感嘆的名詞既可以是可數(shù)名詞（單數(shù)形式或復數(shù)形式），也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。
（1）What a/an＋(形容詞)＋單數(shù)名詞＋謂語!
What a fine day it is! 天氣多么好啊!
What an interesting story it is! 它是多么有趣的一個故事啊!
What an honest boy he is!他是一個多么誠實的孩子呀!
What a beautiful day it was and how happy I was!天是多么的好，我是多么的高興啊!
�。�2）What＋(形容詞)＋復數(shù)名詞＋謂語!
What funny stories they are! 他們是多么可笑的故事啊!
What beautiful colours they are! 它們的顏色是多么的漂亮啊!
What terrible earthquakes they are! 多么可怕的地震啊!
�。�3）What＋(形容詞)＋不可數(shù)名詞＋謂語!
What great progress he has made!他取得了多么大的進步呀!
What terrible weather we met!我們那時遇到了多么可怕的天氣啊!
What fun it is to have a swim in summer.夏天游泳是多么有趣的是��！
3、感嘆句的特殊表達法
�。�1）不定式短語引起的感嘆句
不定式短語單獨使用常表示驚異、氣憤、祝愿等情緒。
To sell such a cheap suit as that to a millionaire! 竟然把這樣一套衣服賣給一位百萬富翁！
To think that I shall never see her again!真沒想到我再也見不到她了！ To think of my leaving the umbrella in the train! 真沒想到我把傘落到火車上了！
�。�2）so和such引起的感嘆句
The little boy is so clever!這個男孩真聰明！
It was such terrible writing!寫得真糟糕！
�。�3）That引起的感嘆句
That引起的感嘆句,表示愿望、遺憾。
That it should ever come to this!事情竟會弄到這種地步！
That she were here!她在這該多好！
�。�4）if 或if only 引起的感嘆句
If I havent lost my watch!我的表要是不丟該多好!
If only I knew!要是我知道該多好。
�。�5）who 引起的感嘆句
以who起首引起的感嘆句表示驚奇。
Who would have thought it!誰能想得到�。�
Who else could have done it!還有誰會做這件事！
（6）短語感嘆句
At last! At last!終于盼到了！
Thirty years! Such a long time!30年了！多么長的時間呀！
The grass and the rising sun!多么青的草地，多么明媚的晨光！
（7）疑問句感嘆
Hasn’t she grown!她長這么大了！
Am I silly!我真傻！
Aren’t you lucky!你真走運！
（8）以off, in, away, here, there起首的感嘆句
Up to the cliff climbed a man!那個人爬到懸崖上去了！
Here it begins!來吧，開始啦！
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