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英語四級選詞填空答題技巧(3)

時(shí)間:2024-09-29 03:43:25 學(xué)人智庫 我要投稿
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英語四級選詞填空答題技巧(3)

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英語四級選詞填空答題技巧(3)

  帶入已選答案,重新通讀文章以核對其是否邏輯語意正確。

  1. 名詞后綴

  1) -or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或職業(yè)的人或物:worker, debtor

  2) -acy, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy

  3) -ance, -ence表示"性質(zhì),狀況,行為,過程,總量,程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience

  4) -ancy, -ency, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),行為,過程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,

  5) -bility, 表示"動作,性質(zhì),狀態(tài)" possibility, flexibility, feasibility,

  6) -dom, 表示“等級,領(lǐng)域,狀態(tài)” freedom, kingdom, wisdom

  7) –age: package, shortage, marriage

  8) –ant: assistant, accountant, inhabitant

  9) -hood, 表示"資格,身份, 年紀(jì),狀態(tài)" childhood, manhood, falsehood

  10) -ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行為的過程,結(jié)果,狀況" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction

  11) -ism, 表示"制度,主義,學(xué)說,信仰,行為" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism

  12) -ty, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度” purity, reality, ability, loyalty, identity

  13) -ment, 表示"行為,狀態(tài),過程,手段及其結(jié)果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument

  14) -ness, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness

  15) –cy: bankruptcy, literacy, democracy

  16) -ship, 表示"情況,性質(zhì),技巧,技能及身份,職業(yè)” hardship, membership, friendship

  17) -th, 表示"動作,性質(zhì),過程,狀態(tài)" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth

  18) -tude, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)

  19) -ure, 表示"行為,結(jié)果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手續(xù))

  20) -grapy, 表示"……學(xué),寫法” biography, calligraphy, geography

  21) -ic, ics, 表示"……學(xué)……法" logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics

  22) -ology, 表示"……學(xué)……論”biology, zoology, technology(工藝學(xué))

  23) -nomy, 表示"……學(xué)……術(shù)" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生態(tài)學(xué))

  2. 形容詞后綴

  帶有“屬性,傾向,相關(guān)”的含義

  1) -able, -ible: visible, flexible

  2) 名詞-ish: foolish, bookish, selfish

  (注意accomplish, vanish)

  3) –ive: active, sensitive, productive

  4) –like: manlike, childlike

  5) 名詞-ly: manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly

  6) –ory: satisfactory, illusory

  7) –ic: realistic, specific, poetic, energetic

  8) –ical: physical, classical, economical

  9) –some: troublesome, handsome

  10) –ful: beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful

  11) –ous: dangerous, generous, courageous,

  12) –ent: violent

  13) –most: foremost, topmost

  14) -less: 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless

  15) –al: personal, internal, critical, accidental,

  16) –ary: necessary, primary, secondary

  17) –ious: religious, furious, precious

  18) –y: dirty, healthy, rainy, thirsty, sunny

  3. 動詞后綴

  1) -ize, ise, 表示"做成,變成,……化“: modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize

  2) -en, 表示"使成為,引起,使有” : quicken, weaken, soften, harden

  3) -fy, 表示“使……化, 使成” : beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify

  4) -ish, 表示"使,令”: finish, abolish, diminish, establish

  5) -ate, 表示“成為……,處理,作用” : separate, operate, indicate

  4. 副詞后綴

  (形容詞)-ly:bad→badly嚴(yán)重地/惡劣地,careful→carefully小心地

  -wise:clock→clockwise(a./adv.)順時(shí)針方向的(地);like→likewise同樣地

  -ward(s):out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地

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