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廣西高考英語(yǔ)試題真題及答案全國(guó)卷大綱版
在日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作生活中，我們都不可避免地要接觸到考試真題，考試真題是考核某種技能水平的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。大家知道什么樣的考試真題才是規(guī)范的嗎？以下是小編為大家收集的廣西高考英語(yǔ)試題真題及答案全國(guó)卷大綱版，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
廣西高考英語(yǔ)試題真題及答案全國(guó)卷大綱版 1
聽(tīng)力(每題1.5分，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living.
3. Where is the man now?
A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home
4. What will Celia do?
A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball.
5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.
第二節(jié)
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答6、7題。
6. What is Sara going to do?
A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France.
7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?
A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter?
A. She has to give up her travel pan.
B. She wants to visit another city.
C. She needs to put off her test.
9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend.
C.T eacha geography lesson.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To tell her about her new job.
B. To ask about her job program.
C. To plan a meeting with her.
11. Who needs a new flat?
A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda.
12. Where is the woman now?
A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A. Where the restaurant is.
B. Whether the prices are low.
C. How well the food is prepared.
14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A. After he came back to Sweden.
B. Before he went to the United States.
C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.
15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers.C. Ask hotel clerks.
16. What do we know about Jan?
A. He cooks for a restaurant.
B. He travels a lot of his work.
C. He prefers American food.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題
17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
A. it’s new building. B. it’s a small town. C. it’s public place.
18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays.
19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street.
20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
A. It has an old stone surface. B. it is named after a writer.
C. It is a famous university.
第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
11.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)
21.--Im sorry I made a mistake!
-- Nobody is perfect.
A. Take your time B. Youre right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy
【答案】D
【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后句“人無(wú)完人”可知，前一個(gè)人犯錯(cuò)誤了，應(yīng)叫他take it easy(放松)。
22. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?
A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)句意，與我們一道去看電影，故選A。come along with…與…一道。
23. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didnt want to spend all day with her.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
【答案】A
【解析】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意：再次見(jiàn)到Jenny我很高興，但我不想整天都和她一起度過(guò)。
24. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中stay為不及物動(dòng)詞，故不缺主干成分，用關(guān)系副詞;先行詞為house，指地點(diǎn)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。
25.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington
A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught
【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，因?yàn)槲亿s上了7:30的車，所以那天我更早地到了辦公室，可知趕車發(fā)生在到辦公室之前，且與主語(yǔ)I之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞完成體表主動(dòng)完成。
26. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.
A. can B. must C. would D. need
【答案】B
【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，由于沒(méi)人幫他，因此他定是一個(gè)人做的那個(gè)調(diào)查。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表肯定推測(cè)。故選B。
27. We very early so we packed the night before.
A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D.have left
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)so后的并列句“我們前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我們會(huì)很早離開(kāi)”，故使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表過(guò)去將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。選C。
28. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.
A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。短語(yǔ)pay some money for sth。故答案選A。
29. It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.
A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。句意：這也許不是一個(gè)很好的建議，但在提出一個(gè)更好的建議之前，我們會(huì)設(shè)法應(yīng)付的。根據(jù)句意用比較級(jí)。
30. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。題干可還原為：Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers，即可判斷為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，因此填that。
31 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.
A. against B. before C. beyond D. without
【答案】D
【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意，如果沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，要認(rèn)真研究物理是不可能的。故選D(如果沒(méi)有).
32. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒裝句。Only+狀語(yǔ)(從句)提前放于句首，句子應(yīng)用不完全倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞can放于主語(yǔ)the patients之前，故答案選B。
33.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.
A. a; a B. the; the C.不填;the D. a;不填
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠詞。第一空表示“四個(gè)半”應(yīng)用four and a half;短語(yǔ)a break表示“休息一會(huì)兒”，故答案選A。
34. Its an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .
A. others B. either C. another D. both
【答案】D
【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)句意：這是一個(gè)只能二選一的處境——我們可以今年買一輛新車，或我們?nèi)ザ燃�，但是我們不可能兩件事都做，not…both表不完全否定。故選D。
35. -Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us?
- , if you insist
A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I dont care
【答案】C
【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)第二個(gè)人的回答，“如果你堅(jiān)持的話”，可知應(yīng)表示勉強(qiáng)贊同，故選C。
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題鎖哥的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、 B、C 和 D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 36 him, especially those who are 37 .
For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 38 ?
He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But hes 39 _. His briefcase always has some gloves。
In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not 40 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 41 the street. He looks around at 42 .He stops when he 43 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 44 ,looking for more people with cold 45 .
On winter days, Mr.Greenberg 46 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 47 gloves. People who have heard about him 48 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.
Mr. Greenberg 49 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 50 his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes 51 him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them 52 .
It runs in the 53 .Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 54 .A pair of gloves may be a 55 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
36.A.know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after
37. A. old B. busy C. kind D.poor
38. A.job B. name C. chance D. message
39.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious
40.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress
41.A.cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off
42. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights
43.A.helps B .chooses C.greets D.sees
44.A.holds up B.hangs out C.moves on D.turns around
45.A.hands B. ears C.faces D. eyes
46. A. searches for B. stores up C.gives away D. puts on
47. A. borrows B. sells C.returns D. buys
48. A. call B. send C. lend D. show
49. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed
50.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse
51.A.sorry for B.satisfied with C.proud of D.surprised by
52.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy
53.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company
54.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold
55.A.small B.useful C.delightful Dcomforting
36.【答案】A
【解析】街上的人都知道他。A了解，知道…. 的情況;B向….學(xué)習(xí);C為….加油;D照顧。故選A。
37.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)第六段話Many New Yorkers know him可知，尤其是窮人們，對(duì)他很熟悉。故選D。
38.【答案】B
【解析】那些窮人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg，它是怎樣獲得這個(gè)稱號(hào)的呢?故選B。
39.【答案】B
【解析】他看起來(lái)和其他人一樣，穿西裝提公文箱，但和別人不一樣。根據(jù)but可知表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。
40.【答案】A
【解析】Mr. Greenberg不像其他紐約人一樣，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿過(guò)馬路。而act表示“行為”，故選A。
41.【答案】C
【解析】who look…引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為other New Yorkers，其他紐約人的做法是看一下人行道，接著駛過(guò)馬路。A穿過(guò);B沿著…開(kāi);D遠(yuǎn)離;故選C。
42.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)下一句可知，Mr. Greenberg環(huán)顧四周，看有沒(méi)有沒(méi)戴手套的人，故選B。
43.【答案】D
【解析】當(dāng)看到有人沒(méi)戴手套時(shí)，他就會(huì)停下來(lái)。故選D。
44.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)looking for more people可知，Mr. Greenberg繼續(xù)前行，尋找沒(méi)帶手套的人。短語(yǔ)hold up舉起，支撐，耽擱;hang out閑逛;move on繼續(xù)前進(jìn);turn around轉(zhuǎn)身，好轉(zhuǎn)。故選C。
45.【答案】A
【解析】他沿街發(fā)放手套，他尋找的肯定是手凍僵的人，故選A。
46.【答案】C
【解析】search for搜尋，尋找;store up儲(chǔ)存;give away分發(fā);put on穿上。在冬天里，他發(fā)放手套，故選C。
47.【答案】D
【解析】他冬天發(fā)手套，過(guò)了冬天就買手套，以備冬天發(fā)放。故選D。
48.【答案】B
【解析】send sb sth寄給某人某物，認(rèn)識(shí)他的人都會(huì)給他寄去手套，結(jié)果，他的公寓里就有了很多手套，故選B。
49.【答案】C
【解析】他是21年前開(kāi)始做這件事的，begin doing開(kāi)始做，故選C。
50.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行為。A理解;B不喜歡;C研究;D原諒。故選A。
51.【答案】根據(jù)上一句可知，不知道他的人，會(huì)不理解他所做的事情。A為…感到遺憾;B對(duì)…感到滿意;C為…感到自豪;D對(duì)…感到驚訝。故選D。
【解析】
52.【答案】D
【解析】那些不理解的人沒(méi)意識(shí)到他只是讓他們那些窮人快樂(lè)，根據(jù)最末一段it made everyone happier可知，此處填happy。故選D。
53.【答案】B
【解析】樂(lè)于助人的精神在Mr. Greenberg的家庭相傳，根據(jù)下一句可知，父親對(duì)他有很深的影響。故選B。
54.【答案】C
【解析】他的父親相信，樂(lè)于助人讓每個(gè)人更快樂(lè)，他也這樣認(rèn)為，故選C。
55.【答案】A
【解析】一雙手套或許微不足道，但是在冬天就會(huì)有很多不同了。本句表轉(zhuǎn)折讓步，突出Mr. Greenberg的無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)精神，故選A。
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、 B、 C和D)中。選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They dont listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: ] became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (機(jī)組資源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.
I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need to put the landing gear down now!" That was my first real lesson in the power
of CRM, and Ive used it in the operating room ever since.
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when Im in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes theyre not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ”landing gear up”.
56.What dose the author say about doctors in general?
A. They like flying by themselves.
B. They are unwilling to take advice.
C. They pretend to be good pilots.
D. They are quick learners of CRM.
57.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_______.
A. he saved the plane by speaking up
B. he was in charge of a flying task
C. his boss landed the plane too late
D. his boss operated on a patient
58.In the last paragraph” landing gear up” probably means ______.
A. following flying requirements.
B. overreacting to different opinions.
C. listening to what fellow doctors say
D. making a mistake that may cost lives
59.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe
B. Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor
C. The Making of a Good Pilot
D.A Pilot-Turned Doctor
56.【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don’t listen because they already know it all.可知，作者總體上認(rèn)為doctors不喜歡傾聽(tīng)，他們認(rèn)為他們什么都懂，故選B。
57.【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，作者在經(jīng)歷了一次飛行給上級(jí)提出了意見(jiàn)之后，對(duì)CRM有了更深的理解，故選A。
58.【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的We need to put the landing gear down now可知，作者提出的降下起落架的`建議，使飛機(jī)安全著陸;keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事，這里用的是landing gear up，是相反的情況，言外之意，作者希望有人能夠勇敢提出意見(jiàn)，以避免發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)的事情。劃線部分指的是危險(xiǎn)的事情，故選D。
59.【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意題。作者通過(guò)當(dāng)飛行員的經(jīng)歷，學(xué)到了CRM，并運(yùn)用到自己的工作中，文章主要講的是CRM帶給作者的好處，B項(xiàng)“飛行使我成為一個(gè)更好的醫(yī)生”符合題意，故選B。
B
In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.
At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.
Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.
Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And years early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.
A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold.
60. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning?
A. To bring Europe together again.
B. To honor heroes of World War 11.
C. To introduce young theatre groups.
D. To attract great artists from Europe.
61. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?
A. They owned a public house there.
B. They came to take up a challenge.
C. They thought they were also famous.
D. They wanted to take part in the festival.
62. Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared?
A. they owned a public house there
B. University students.
C. trusts from around the world.
D. Performers of music and dance.
63. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival.
A. has become a non-official event
B. has gone beyond an art festival
C. gives shows all year round
D. keeps growing rapidly
60【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，組織音樂(lè)節(jié)的目的是為了重新團(tuán)結(jié)歐洲。故選A。
61.【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform可知，他們不請(qǐng)自來(lái)是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為每個(gè)人都有表演的權(quán)利。故選D。
62.【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段話groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham可知，后來(lái)加入的都是大學(xué)生，故選B。
63.【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意題。A項(xiàng)未提及;藝術(shù)節(jié)一直以來(lái)都是演出戲劇、舞蹈等藝術(shù)形式，并未超出藝術(shù)范圍，排除B;文中只提到由eight administrators來(lái)全年工作和管理，故C錯(cuò);根據(jù)最后一段最末一句可知，藝術(shù)節(jié)發(fā)展非常迅速，D符合題意，故選D。
C
Given that many peoples moods (情緒)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie& the Chocolate Factory, Singapores Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates. its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents comer store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.
If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, thats because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levis and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates.
The CRFs produce is "green". made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆).cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among others.
64. What is good about chocolate?
A. It serves as a suitable gift.
B. It works as an effective medicine.
C. It helps improve the state of mind.
D. It strengthens business relations.
65. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?
A. He knows the importance of research.
B. He learns form shops of similar types.
C. He has the support of many big names
D. He has a lot of marketing experience.
66. Which line of the CRF produce sells best?
A. The Connoisseur Series.
B. The Exotic Series.
C. The Alcohol Series.
D. The Sichuan Series.
67. The words "chocolate snobs" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who
A. are particular about chocolate
B. know little about cocoa beans
C. look down upon others
D. like to try new flavors
64.【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句可知，作者假設(shè)的是巧克力能夠調(diào)節(jié)人們的情緒，故選C。
65.【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五行Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department可知，Lee是市場(chǎng)推廣部門的頭頭，Lee能夠成功，主要是因?yàn)樗兄S富的市場(chǎng)推廣經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選D。
66.【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一行with the Alcohol Series being the most popular可知，賣得最好的是The Alcohol Series，故選C。
67.【答案】A
【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。Snob勢(shì)利小人，chocolate snobs指對(duì)巧克力很挑剔的人，故選A。
D
Low-Cost Gifts for Mothers Day
Gift No. I
Offer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits
whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part ? This one is free.
Gift No. 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life," Dr. Marie Savard said.
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health."
Gift No. 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善機(jī)構(gòu)) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
68. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?
A. Take notes. B. Be with her.
C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts.
69. What can be a gift of organization for your mother?
A. Keeping her medical information together.
B. Buying all gifts for her from one company.
C. Making a list of her medical check-ups.
D. Storing her medicines in a safe place.
70. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?
A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2.
C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.
71. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to
A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized
C. bet extra support D. give others help
68.【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行Offer to be your mother’s health friend Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits可知，當(dāng)媽媽去看醫(yī)生的時(shí)候，要陪伴在她身邊，故選B。
69.【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告中的Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information可知，幫助母親管理好醫(yī)療診斷記錄，列一張藥及喝藥時(shí)間的清單。故選A。
70.【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則廣告中Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep可知答案為C。
71.【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Presents for Purpose定位到Gift No. 4，根據(jù)最后一句When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity可知，在Presents for Purpose等公司買禮物，能夠做慈善事業(yè)幫助他人。故選D。
E
The oldest and most common source(來(lái)源) of renewable energy known to man, biomass is one of the most important forms energy production in the United States and elsewhere. Since such a wide variety of biomass materials is everywhere ---- from trees and grasses to agricultural and city ---- life wastes ----biomass promises to play a continuing role in providing power and heat for millions of people around the world.
According to the Union of Concerned Scientists(UCS), biomass is a kind of renewable energy source that produces no carbon dioxide(二氧化碳), because the energy it contains comes from the sun. When plant matter is burned, it gives off the sun’s energy. In this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery(電池) for storing the sun’s energy. As long as biomass is produced continuously ----with only as much grown as is used--- the “battery” lasts forever.
According to the Energy Information Administration, biomass has been one of the leading renewable energy sources in the United States for several years running through 2007, making up between 0.5 and 0.9 percent of the nation’s total electricity supply. In 2008----although the numbers aren’t all in yet----wind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country.
Producing power from biomass helps reduce some 11 million tons of carbon dioxide each year. Some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass materials. Such practice may save homeowner’s money, but it also produces a lot of pollution. So, the best way is to encourage power plants to use it.
72. Why is biomass considered as “ a sort of natural battery”?
A. It burns merely plant matter. B. It keeps producing electricity.
C. It stores the energy from the sun. D. It produces zero carbon dioxide.
73. We learn from the text that in 2008 ______.
A. Wind power would be the leader of renewable energy.
B. there was a rapid growth of electricity production
C. biomass might become the main energy source
D. 0.5~0.9 of power supply came from biomass
74. Why does the author encourage power plants to use biomass?
A. To prevent the waste of energy. B. To increase production safety.
C. To reduce pollution. D. To save money.
75. Where does the text probably come from?
A. A research plan. B. A science magazine
C. A book review. D. A business report.
In my family, there are three people. My father is
72.【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段話because the energy it contains comes from the sun. When plant matter is burned, it gives off the sun’s energy. In this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery(電池) for storing the sun’s energy可知答案為C。
73.【答案】A
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段話In 2008----although the numbers aren’t all in yet----wind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country可知，2008年風(fēng)能占據(jù)首位。
74.【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最末一段Some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass materials. Such practice may save homeowner’s money, but it also produces a lot of pollution. So, the best way is to encourage power plants to use it可知答案為C。
75.【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是一篇有關(guān)生物量能源的科普類文章，故它應(yīng)該是源于科學(xué)雜志，故選B。
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)
hardworking but goes to work in the field every day. 76. _______
He isn’t good at talk but he gets on well with other 77. _______
people. My mother is very much kind and is 78. _______
friendly to everybody. So when I have the problem 79. _______
I will turn to her for help. My friends say I am clever. 80. _______
When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, 81. _______
I’ll think quickly and stand to answer. At home my 82. _______
Father often thinks I’m silly. He said if I decide 83. _______
To do something, it takes him much times to stop me. 84. _______
This is how I need to improve in the future. 85. _______
76.【答案】but----and
【解析】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意，此處表順接，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故改為and。
77.【答案】talk----talking
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處at為介詞，后用動(dòng)名詞。
78.【答案】去掉much。
【解析】考查副詞用法。此處much不能修飾形容詞原級(jí)。
79.【答案】the----a
【解析】考查冠詞用法。此處泛指“問(wèn)題”，用不定冠詞。
80.【答案】正確
【解析】
81.【答案】difficulty----difficult
【解析】考查形容詞用法。此處questions是名詞，需用形容詞修飾。
82.【答案】stand后加up
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。此處句意為：站起來(lái)回答問(wèn)題，故用stand up。
83.【答案】said----says
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。綜觀全文可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
84.【答案】times----time
【解析】考查名詞。此處指時(shí)間的只能是time;times指時(shí)代、次數(shù)。
85.【答案】how----what
【解析】考查名詞性從句連詞。此處improve缺少賓語(yǔ)，不能用副詞，應(yīng)用代詞，故改為what。
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，自制一些中國(guó)結(jié)(Chinese knot)。給開(kāi)網(wǎng)店的美國(guó)朋友Tom寫封信，請(qǐng)他代賣，要點(diǎn)包括：
1.外觀(尺寸、顏色、材料)
2.象征意義
3.價(jià)格
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。
【要點(diǎn)綜述】
本次書(shū)面表達(dá)要求寫一封信，對(duì)考生來(lái)說(shuō)，是一種比較熟悉的作文類型。材料聯(lián)系到了網(wǎng)店，貼近學(xué)生生活實(shí)際;寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意書(shū)信格式;三個(gè)要點(diǎn)都要闡述，不能有遺漏。
【Possible Version】
How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wid. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 Us dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!
Li Hua
廣西高考英語(yǔ)試題真題及答案全國(guó)卷大綱版 2
名詞類陷阱題
1. Her father works as a _________ in a hotel and her mother a _________ in a private company.
A. cooker, typewriter B. cook, typist C. cooker, typist D. cook, typewriter
【陷阱】誤選A，許多同學(xué)想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為：cook 用作動(dòng)詞，表示煮飯，所以 cooker 應(yīng)是其相應(yīng)的名詞，表示煮飯的人，即廚師;type 用作動(dòng)詞，表示打字，所以 typewriter 應(yīng)表示打字員。
【分析】而事實(shí)是：cook=廚師，cooker=炊具;typist=打字員，typewriter=打字機(jī)。即此題正確答案為B。
2. Why couldn’t they meet us at five o’clock? Because they were delayed by _________.
A. heavy trafficB. heavy traffics C. crowded traffic D. crowded traffics
【陷阱】B、C、D三項(xiàng)均容易誤選。
【分析】對(duì)于此題，首先要明確traffic為不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故排除B和D。另外，漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣說(shuō)交通擁擠，而英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上卻不能用crowded 來(lái)修飾 traffic，要表示漢語(yǔ)的交通擁擠，英語(yǔ)通常說(shuō)heavy traffic，即選A。如下面一題也是選A：
She is not a competent driver and can’t cope with driving in _________.
A. heavy trafficB. heavy traffics C. crowded traffic D. crowded traffics
3. By all _________, you must try every _________ to help him.
A. mean, mean B. means, means C. means, mean D. mean, means
【陷阱】誤選C，認(rèn)為第一空前有all修飾，故用means，而第二空前有every修飾，故用mean。
【分析】其實(shí)，means是一個(gè)單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，并且永遠(yuǎn)帶有尾-s。換句話說(shuō)，在表示方式、方法時(shí)，不存在mean這一形式(mean主要用作動(dòng)詞，表示意思是;也可用作名詞，表示中間、中庸)。此題正確答案為 B，by all means為習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為一定、盡一切辦法。順便說(shuō)一句，means用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)需根據(jù)句意來(lái)確定。比較：
All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過(guò)了。
Every possible means has been tried. 每種可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過(guò)了。
若句意不能明確地表明主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)，其謂語(yǔ)則用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可。如：
Is [Are] there any other means of getting more money? 還有其他什么辦法可弄到更多錢嗎?
4. Jim is _________ person, and everyone is willing to be _________ with him.
A. so kind a, friends B. so a kind, friends C. so kind a, friend D. so a kind, friend
【陷阱】誤選C或D。認(rèn)為 friend要用單數(shù)。
【分析】其實(shí)此題最佳答案為A。so kind a person相當(dāng)于such a kind person，注意兩者中冠詞的位置不同。be friends with是習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為與……友好、跟……做朋友，與之同義的類似地還有make friends with。值得說(shuō)明的是，這類短語(yǔ)中的名詞總是用復(fù)數(shù)，即使句子主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)也是如此。如：
He is friends with me. 他與我是朋友。
He has made friends with everyone here. 他與這兒的每個(gè)人交上了朋友。
5. She raised her finger to her lips as _________ for silence.
A. an idea B. a mark C. a sign D. a word
【陷阱】容易誤選B。
【分析】應(yīng)選C，sign與mark的區(qū)別是：sign 的意思是跡象、征兆gesture or movement made with the hand, head, etc, used to give information, a command, etc(用手或頭等做出示意動(dòng)作以傳遞信息或命令等)，mark 的意思是 written or printed symbol or figure, line etc made as signor an indication of sth(書(shū)寫與印刷的符號(hào)或圖、線等記號(hào))。根據(jù)此二詞的語(yǔ)義區(qū)別以及常識(shí)可知答案為C。類似地，下面兩題的答案也是C：
(1) Those black clouds are a sure _________ that it’s going to rain.
A. thing B. mark C. sign D. one
(2) Just as a famous Chinese saying goes, a timely heavy snow is a _________ of good harvest next year.
A. mark B. track C. sign D. appearance
但是，下面一題卻不能選sign，也不能選mark，而選symbol(象征)：
The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _________ of courage and power.
A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol
順便說(shuō)一句，在近幾年的高考中像這類結(jié)合詞義區(qū)別以及語(yǔ)境和生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行考查的試題經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，同學(xué)們需引起注意。
6. May I take your order now? We’d like three black _________ and two green _________.
A. coffee, cups of teas B. coffees, teas
C. cups of coffee, tea D. cup of coffees, teas
【陷阱】誤選C，認(rèn)為coffee和tea均為不可數(shù)名詞，不能后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，從而排除選項(xiàng)A、B、D。
【分析】選B。有的同學(xué)認(rèn)為 coffee 和tea是物質(zhì)名詞，不可數(shù)，不能用 three coffees, two teas 這樣的表達(dá)。其實(shí)，coffee既可用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示咖啡這種物質(zhì)，也可用作可數(shù)名詞，表示一杯咖啡，即在口語(yǔ)中 three coffees 就等于 three cups of coffee。同樣，三杯茶既可說(shuō)成 three cups of tea，也可說(shuō)成 three teas;三杯啤酒既可說(shuō)成 three glasses of beer，也可說(shuō)成 three beers。
動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法陷阱題
1. We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.
A. spare B. be spared
C. share D. be shared
2. He regards that book _____ one of the worst that he’s _____ read.
A. to be, ever B. to be, never
C. as, ever D. as, never
3. Did you get a job? No, I ______, but it’s no use.
A. expected B. tried to
C. managed to D. planned
4. Do you know that Jack ______ a postman for about six years? Yes, I see.
A. has become B. has turned
C. has changed D. has been
5. The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. matters B. cares
C. considers D. minds
6. I don’t want the green coat. It is red and black colours that ______ me very well.
A. suit B. fit
C. suits D. fits
7. Will another fifty be enough? Just twenty will ______.
A. work B. do
C. suit D. fit
8. Goodbye, Mr Carter — my secretary will _____ you to the door.
A. send B. lead
C. drive D. show
9. This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is ______ early.
A. got B. gained
C. seen D. caught
10. We haven’t enough books for everyone; some of you will have to _____.
A. help B. enjoy
C. share D. spare
11. He asked her to marry him and she _____ him.
A. answered B. received
C. accepted D. agreed
12. My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were.
A. done B. seen
C. finished D. realized
13. The plan looks good on paper, but will it _____?
A. work B. pass
C. agree D. does
14. What’s the matter with the radio? Why isn’t it _____?
A. broadcasting B. working
C. doing D. sounding
15. High unemployment _____ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.
A. spends B. takes
C. uses D. costs
16. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they _____ so much.
A. sink B. swim
C. jump D. struggle
17. She went to the station to meet her husband, but _____ him in the crowd.
A. passed B. recognized
C. missed D. lost
18. I missed what was happening because I wasn’t ______ very closely.
A. noticing B. running
C. watching D. glancing
19. If you lend me a pound, it will _____ me having to go to the bank.
A. save B. share
C. serve D. help
20. Don’t _______ your breath trying to persuade them; they’ll never listen.
A. use B. waste
C. spend D. put
21. He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam.
A. expects B. hopes
C. wishes D. requires
22. He will never ______ anything if he doesn’t work hard.
A. hope B. wish
C. achieve D. succeed
【答案與解析】
1. 選B，spare 在表示騰出或省去(多余的人或物)。
2. 選C，regard … as …的意思把……當(dāng)作……，其中的介詞 as 不能換成 to be。
3. 選B。I tried to 為 I tried to get a job 之省略。
4. 選D。因?yàn)锳、B、C均為終止性動(dòng)詞，均不能連用 for about six years 這樣的一段時(shí)間。
5. 選A。matter 在此的意思是要緊、關(guān)系重大。
6. 選A。填空句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ) red and black colours，故其后的謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)，即排除C和D。另外，fit 與suit區(qū)別是：fit 表示適合或合身等(及物或不及物)，主要是指尺寸、大小、形狀等方面的適合，而 suit 表示適合，主要指款式或花色等方面的適合。
7. 選B。do 在此表示夠、足夠、適合、行、可以等義。又如：
This will never do! 這事永遠(yuǎn)不可以。
I’m hungry. Get me something to eat. Anything will do. 我餓了，給我弄點(diǎn)吃的東西，什么都行。
8. 選D。show sb to the door 意為送某人到門口。注意，其中的介詞 to 不可省略，否則就成了 show sb the door(驅(qū)趕某人，下逐客令)。另外，也不要按漢語(yǔ)意思選A，因?yàn)閟end 通常表示派人送，而不表示親自送。
9. 選D，catch 在此表示發(fā)現(xiàn)，句中的 provided 用作連詞，意為如果。
10. 選C。既然書(shū)不夠，不能每人一本，所以有些人只能share(分享)了。
11. 選C。accept 意為同意、接受，注意不能選D，因?yàn)?agree 后不能直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。
12. 選D。realize 在此的意思不是實(shí)現(xiàn)，而是指使(不安、恐懼等)成為事實(shí)。
13. 選A，work 在此的意思是起作用、奏效。
14. 選B。work 在此的意思是運(yùn)作、運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
15. 選D。spend 和 cost 均可表示花費(fèi)，但句型不同：spend + 時(shí)間或金錢 + on sth (in doing sth)，cost + 某人或某機(jī)構(gòu) + 金錢或時(shí)間。
16. 選D。由句意和常識(shí)推知。
17. 選C。miss 指錯(cuò)過(guò)。
18. 選C，由句子的語(yǔ)境可推知。
19. 選A，save 指省去(勞力等)。
20. 選B。
21. 選A，expects 在此不是表示期待，而是表示預(yù)料。
22. 選C，achieve 意為完成、做到。其余三項(xiàng)均不能直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。
逗號(hào)陷阱題
1. _________ is reported, the project was completed yesterday.
A. It B. As C. This D. What
【分析】許多同學(xué)會(huì)忽略了句子中間的逗號(hào)而認(rèn)為此題是主語(yǔ)從句，于是將答案誤選為A。把It當(dāng)作句子的形式主語(yǔ)，況且It is reported 也是一個(gè)常用句型，讀起來(lái)也很有英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感。而事實(shí)上，答案選錯(cuò)了，因?yàn)樵谥髡Z(yǔ)從句中的連接詞that不能省略。正確答案應(yīng)該選B，構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
2. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, __________________ it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
【分析】許多同學(xué)會(huì)一看到句子中的逗號(hào)就會(huì)想到此題是考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表結(jié)果的用法：現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果時(shí)，跟句子間可用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi);而不定式表結(jié)果時(shí)，與句子間常不用逗號(hào)。于是將答案誤選為 C。其實(shí)，在此句中，逗號(hào)相當(dāng)于連詞and 或 but, not to make it more difficult是與逗號(hào)前面不定式 to make it easier相并列，對(duì)之進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充或說(shuō)明，因此答案應(yīng)該選B。全句的意思是：新技術(shù)的目的是為了使生活變得更容易，并不是使生活變得更困難。兩個(gè)不定式在句子中作表語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容。有如此用法的詞還有 idea, suggestion, hope, goal, aim, dream 等，如：
(1) My idea is to visit the museum, _________ to the park.
A. not go B. not going C. not to go D. do not go
(2) My dream is not to live on the earth but __________________ on the moon.
A. live B. living C. to live D. being living
同學(xué)們不難看出，以上兩題的答案都是C。但值得一提的是：不定式并列作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，若否定的不定式在前而肯定的不定式在后，一般須用but連接，而不用逗號(hào)。
(1) If he is only interested in your books, _________ just shows how shallow he is.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
(2) If you want to go, _________ is quite all right with me.
A. that B. which C. and it D. so
(3) When I say two hours, __________________ includes time for eating.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
(4) If you want a double room, _________ will cost another $ 15.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
(5) If you have the money, _________ will be OK.
A. that B. which C. and it D. so
(6) Unless I’m very much mistaken, _________ is my watch you are wearing.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
它們的答案也應(yīng)該選 that，而不應(yīng)該選 which
3. There were a lot of people in the reading-room, most of _________ with their heads bent down over their books.
A. them B. whom C. that D. which
【分析】許多同學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)句子中的逗號(hào)，想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為這是考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從而將答案誤選為 B。但事實(shí)上，逗號(hào)后面由于沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根本不是完整的句子，而是一個(gè)代詞。
并列句陷阱題
They weren’t a particularly good team, but they refused to give in and _________ defeat.
A. accept B. accepted C. accepting D. to have accepted
容易誤選B，誤認(rèn)為 accepted 與謂語(yǔ) refused 并列。其實(shí)，最佳答案為A，動(dòng)詞 accept 與 give 并列。請(qǐng)看類例：
(1) Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then _________ off the gas.
A. turn B. turning C. turned D. having turned
答案為A，turn off the gas 與 watch the milk until it boiled 并列。
(2)He just does what he pleases and never _________ about anyone else.
A. think B. thinks C. thinking D. thought
答案選B，thinks 與前面的 does 為并列謂語(yǔ)，同用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
(3)I don’t know whether to stay in teaching or _________ another job.
A. trying getting B. to try to get C. trying to get D. try get
答案選B，to stay in teaching 與to try to get another job 為兩個(gè)并列的選擇成分，故同用不定式。另外比較：try to do sth=設(shè)法做某事，try doing sth=做某事看看有何效果。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句陷阱題
1. ____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
A. It was we being late B. It was our being late
C. It was we were too late D. It was because we were late
【陷阱】此題容易誤選D，認(rèn)為強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句 because we were late.
【分析】但實(shí)際上，此題的答案為B，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子主語(yǔ) our being late，此題若還原成非強(qiáng)調(diào)句，即為：
Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
注意，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一個(gè)顯著特點(diǎn)是，若去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) it is [was]… that…，句子仍然成立；換句話說(shuō)，該結(jié)構(gòu)中的 that 不能充當(dāng)句子成分。
2. "How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?" "Totally by chance."
A. it that B. he that
C. it when D. he which
【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均可能誤選。
【分析】答案選A，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式，其相應(yīng)的陳述句形式為：
It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.
比較以下各題，它們也屬?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式：
�。�1） Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl?
A. since B. as C. that D. he
答案選C，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 who，該句實(shí)為類似 It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 這類強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式（即對(duì)其中的Tom 提問(wèn)而得）。
�。�2） What is it _____ his daughter needs most?
A. what B. which C. that D. if
答案選C，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 what，該句實(shí)為類似 It is a bike that his daughter needs most. 這類強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式（即對(duì)其中的a bike 提問(wèn)而得）。
3. _____ was very ______ that little Jim wrote the letter.
A. It, careful B. It, carefully
C. He, careful D. He, carefully
【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選，但最有可能誤選的可能是A，認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)普通的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，即認(rèn)為第二空要填形容詞作表語(yǔ)。
【分析】其實(shí)，此題是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其非強(qiáng)調(diào)形式為 Little Jim wrote the letter very carefully. 若用 it is … that… 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式強(qiáng)調(diào)其中的狀語(yǔ) very carefully 即為上面一題的題干，所以答案應(yīng)選B.請(qǐng)看下面幾例，也屬?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：
�。�1） It was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang.
A. since B. as C. that D. then
答案選C，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 when she was about to go to bed 這一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
�。�2） It may have been at Christmas _____ John gave Mary a handbag.
A. before B. who C. that D. when
答案選C，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 at Christmas，其中的動(dòng)詞 be 采用了 may have been 這一較為復(fù)雜的形式。
4. "Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?" "It was in the hall ______ the students often have a meeting."
A. where B. which
C. that D. when
【陷阱】很可能誤選C，認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) in the hall.
【分析】假若選C，即有 It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting，該句的意思是學(xué)生們通常是在大廳開(kāi)會(huì)，單獨(dú)看這一句，無(wú)論是其意思還是其語(yǔ)法均未錯(cuò)，但若將其與上文聯(lián)系起來(lái)看，則不通，因?yàn)樯衔牡囊馑际悄闶窃谀膬赫业阶蛱熳鲌?bào)告的那位教授的？假若將答句改為 It was in the hall that I found the professor，則完全可以。
其實(shí)，此題的最佳答案是A，where the students often have a meeting 為定語(yǔ)從句，用以修飾其前的名詞 the hall，句意為是在學(xué)生們經(jīng)常開(kāi)會(huì)的那個(gè)大廳（找到教授的），這樣語(yǔ)意就通順了。
5. It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.
A. which B. as
C. what D. that
【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。
【分析】此題為一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，空格處應(yīng)填 that（即選D），被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 what he meant rather than what he said.句意為讓我生氣的不是他說(shuō)的話，而是他話中的意思。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏磧衫?/p>
（1） It was his nervousness in the interview ______ probably lost him the job.
A. which B. since C. that D. what
答案選C，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 his nervousness in the interview，句意為很可能是面試時(shí)表現(xiàn)出緊張，使他失去了這份工作。
�。�2） It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
答案選B，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 the ability to do the job，句意為重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你來(lái)自何地或你是從事什么工作的。
6. It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father ______ he spent his childhood.
A. which, that B. that, which
C. which, which D. that, where
【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選，主要是分不清為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，或即使分清為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，也分不清強(qiáng)調(diào)哪一個(gè)成分。
【分析】答案選A，第一空填 which，用以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；第二空填that，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為 in the small house （以及修飾它的定語(yǔ)從句 which was built with stones by his father）。此題難就難在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中套用了定語(yǔ)從句。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏搭愃评樱?/p>
（1） It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.
A. who, where B. that, how
C. who, that D. that, which
此題答案選C，全句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是 the boy （以及修飾它的定語(yǔ)從句who had been in prison）。
�。�2） It was just in the room _____ he was born _____ he died.
A. where, which B. that, that
C. where, thatD. which, that
此題答案選C，全句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是 in this room，where he was born 為修飾 the room 的定語(yǔ)從句。
7. Was it five oclock ______the fire broke out?
A. when B. that
C. whichD. in which
【陷阱】容易誤選B，誤認(rèn)為這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
【分析】其實(shí)，此題應(yīng)選A，這不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。因?yàn)樵趶?qiáng)調(diào)句中，若去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞 it is [was]…that…，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，但此句不是這樣，若去掉結(jié)構(gòu)詞，即為 Five oclock the fire broke out，句子不完整，但若在five oclock前加上介詞at則可以，因?yàn)?at five oclock 用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。此題選A可分析為：it 表時(shí)間，when the fire broke out 為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，全句意為火災(zāi)是5點(diǎn)鐘發(fā)生的嗎？比較下面一題（答案選B，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句）：
Was it at five oclock ______the fire broke out?
A. when B. that
C. which D. in which
8. "Was it under the tree _____ you were away talking to a friend?" "Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone."
A. that B. where
C. which D. while
【陷阱】此題很容易誤選A，認(rèn)為這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
【分析】其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選D.做好此題的關(guān)鍵是正確理解上下文的語(yǔ)境。在此句中，it 是代詞，指代 the bike，句意為：當(dāng)你離開(kāi)去同朋友談話的時(shí)候，你的`自行車是在這樹(shù)下嗎？當(dāng)然，但當(dāng)我回來(lái)時(shí)，自行車就不見(jiàn)了�，F(xiàn)在反過(guò)來(lái)分析一下，假若選A，將此句判為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句子即為 Was it under the tree that you were away talking to a friend? 若進(jìn)一步轉(zhuǎn)換為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句子則為 Under the tree while you were talking to a friend，句意顯然很荒唐。
9. Its more than half a century _____ my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people.
A. when B. that
C. sinceD. while
【陷阱】容易誤選B，認(rèn)為這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
【分析】假若選B，將此句分析為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，那么若將此句還原為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句就應(yīng)該是My grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people more than half a century. 很顯然, 句中的 more than half a century 是一段時(shí)間，然而它修飾的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 joined…became 卻是兩個(gè)終止性動(dòng)詞，這顯然不合適。其實(shí)，此題應(yīng)選C，屬于It is＋一段時(shí)間＋since 從句句型，句意為我爺爺加入黨組織成為人民的公仆已有半個(gè)多世紀(jì)了。此句的主句謂語(yǔ)也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)（has been），但在口語(yǔ)中多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替。
10. It was lack of money, not of effort, _____ defeated their plan.
A. which B. as
C. that D. what
【陷阱】容易誤選A，受空格前逗號(hào)的影響，誤認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從而誤選了A.
【分析】其實(shí)，此題最佳答案為C，整個(gè)句子為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 lack of money, not of effort.由于句中插入 not of effort 這一結(jié)構(gòu)，干擾了許多同學(xué)對(duì) it was lack of money that defeated their plan 這一強(qiáng)調(diào)句的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解。
形容詞與副詞陷阱題
1. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _________, but we really don’t want him to smell _________.
A. well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad
【陷阱】容易誤選B，認(rèn)為兩個(gè)smell 均為連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。
【分析】這是1995年的一道上海高考題，最佳答案為D。句中的第一個(gè) smell 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為聞氣味、嗅覺(jué)，smell badly 意為嗅覺(jué)差；第二個(gè) smell 為連系動(dòng)詞，意為聞起來(lái)(有某種氣味)，smell bad 意為聞起來(lái)氣味難聞。全句意為我們并不介意一條獵狗的嗅覺(jué)不好，但我們的確不希望它的氣味難聞。
2. _________ do you think of your English teacher?
Oh, he is an _________ man.
A. What, interesting B. What, interested C. How, interesting D. How, interested
【陷阱】容易誤選D，認(rèn)為第一空應(yīng)填 how，表示 how如何；第二空應(yīng)填 interested，因?yàn)橛械臅?shū)上說(shuō) –ing 形容詞主要說(shuō)明事物，-ed 形容詞主要說(shuō)明人。
【分析】其實(shí)最佳答案應(yīng)是A。英語(yǔ)中表示漢語(yǔ)的你覺(jué)得……如何?時(shí)，可用How do you like ...? 或 What do you think of ...? 注意兩者搭配不同，即 like 與 how 搭配，think of 與 what 搭配。另一方面，有的書(shū)認(rèn)為：-ing 形容詞說(shuō)明事，-ed 形容詞說(shuō)明人。此說(shuō)法在很多情況下是可行的，但表述欠嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)谋硎鰬?yīng)該是：表示使(別)人感到如何), 用-ing形容詞；表示人自己本身感到如何，用-ed形容詞。
比較：All the children are interested. 所有的孩子都很感興趣。
All the children are interesting. 所有的孩子都很有趣。
I read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他臉上露出一種感興趣的表情。
I read an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他臉上露出一種有趣的表情。
再比較：He is frightened. 他很害怕。
He is frightening. 他很嚇人。
He has a frightened look on his face. 他臉上帶有驚恐的神情。
He has a frightening look on his face. 他臉上帶有嚇人的神情。
3. I think he is _________ to tell us the secret, but I’m not sure.
A. possible B. likely C. impossible D. certain
【陷阱】A、B、C三項(xiàng)均有可能被選擇。
【分析】根據(jù)句意首先排除D；再根據(jù)上面一題的分析，排除DA和C；也就是說(shuō)，此題最佳答案為B。注意likely 的用法，它與possible所用句型不同，請(qǐng)看實(shí)例：Are we likely to arrive in time? 我們會(huì)及時(shí)趕到嗎?It’s very likely that he will ring me tonight. 今晚他很可能會(huì)給我來(lái)電話。
They will very likely come by car. 他們很可能會(huì)坐汽車來(lái)。(該句中的likely為副詞，而前兩句中的likely為形容詞)
4. Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office if _________.
A. you’re convenient B. it is convenient for you
C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you
【陷阱】容易誤選A或C，因?yàn)樵S多同學(xué)將漢語(yǔ)中的如果你方便的話直譯為 if you are convenient 或 if you feel convenient。
【分析】最佳答案為B，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)中的 convenient不是表示感到方便的，而是表示使人感到方便的，所以 be convenient 的主語(yǔ)通常不能是人。要表示如果你方便的話，英語(yǔ)通常 if it is convenient for [to] you，其中的介詞可用 for 或 to，但一般不用 with。順便說(shuō)一句，偶爾也可見(jiàn)到用人或物作 be convenient的主語(yǔ)，但此時(shí)的句子必須具備這樣的特點(diǎn)：句子主語(yǔ)是其后不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，如：Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. / It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday. 星期天去見(jiàn)瑪麗較為方便。
The furniture is convenient to move. / It is convenient to move the furniture. 這家具搬起來(lái)很方便。
5. We were two hours late that day, which was due to the _________.
A. crowded traffic B. crowded traffics C. busy traffic D. busy traffics
【陷阱】容易誤選A，因?yàn)樵S多同學(xué)將漢語(yǔ)中的擁擠的交通直譯為 crowded traffic(s)；由于 traffic 不可數(shù)，排除含 traffics 的選項(xiàng)，所以許多考生便選定答案A。
【分析】其實(shí)，此題的最佳答案是C，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)的 traffic 習(xí)慣上不用 crowded 修飾，而用 busy 或 heavy 或修飾，以說(shuō)明交通的擁擠。類似這樣的在修飾語(yǔ)方面需特別注意的還有：
(1) 漢語(yǔ)的綠茶說(shuō)成英語(yǔ)是green tea，但相應(yīng)的紅茶卻是black tea 而不是 red tea。
(2) 可說(shuō)thick soup(濃湯)，但不說(shuō)thick coffee (tea)；要表示濃咖啡(茶)，可用strong coffee (tea)。
(3) 可說(shuō)thin soup(稀湯)，但不說(shuō)thin coffee (tea)；要表示淡咖啡(茶)，可用weak coffee (tea)。
6. Mary is very clever and _________ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _________ asleep in class.
A. very, very B. much, very C. well, very D. well, fast
【陷阱】容易誤選A，因?yàn)樵S多學(xué)生往往將漢語(yǔ)中的很與英語(yǔ)中的 very 等同。
【分析】但是，許多漢語(yǔ)中的很是不能用英語(yǔ)中的 very 來(lái)直譯的。如漢語(yǔ)我很喜歡英語(yǔ)，在英語(yǔ)中就不能說(shuō)成 I very like English，而應(yīng)說(shuō)成 I like English very much，因?yàn)楦痹~ very 在英語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣上不用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。上面一題不能選A，是因?yàn)樾稳菰~ worth ，是因?yàn)樾稳菰~和 asleep 習(xí)慣上不能用副詞 very 來(lái)修飾，而是分別用 well 和 fast修飾，即說(shuō)成 be well worth doing sth(很值得做某事)，be fast (或 sound) asleep(熟睡)，所以此題的最佳答案應(yīng)選D。
7. Entering the house we found him lying on the bed with his mouth _________ and eyes _________.
A. open, close B. opened, closed C. opened, close D. open, closed
【陷阱】此題很容易誤選A�！痉治觥看鸢笐�(yīng)選 D。open 和 close 均可用作動(dòng)詞，前者表示開(kāi)，后者表示關(guān)，是一對(duì)反義詞，如：Please open your mouth and close your eyes. 請(qǐng)張開(kāi)嘴，閉上眼。
但是 open 和 close 也可用作形容詞，此時(shí)前者意為開(kāi)著的，后者意為接近的、親近的等，而并不表示關(guān)著的，要表示關(guān)著的，英語(yǔ)用 closed，即用作形容詞時(shí)，open 與close 不是一對(duì)反義詞，而與 closed 才是反義詞。
8. A _________ road goes _________ from one place to another.
A. straight, straight B. straightly, straightly C. straight, straightly D. straightly, straight
【陷阱】容易誤選C。認(rèn)為straightly 是straight 的副詞形式。
【分析】在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，straight 既可用作形容詞，也可用作副詞。而straightly這個(gè)副詞在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中已被廢棄，許多詞典均不再收錄此詞。所以此題最佳答案應(yīng)選A這個(gè)副詞在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中已被廢棄，許多詞典均不再收。
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