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聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)考試重點(diǎn)句型匯總
1、It作先行主語(yǔ)和先行賓語(yǔ)的一些句型:She had said what it was necessary to say.
2、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It is not who rules us that is important,but how he rules us.
3、"All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞),He was all gentleness to her.
4、利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào):A crime is a crime a crime.
5、something(much)of和nothing(little)of":something of相當(dāng)于to some extent,表示程度。在疑問(wèn)句或條件從句中,則為anything of ,可譯為有點(diǎn),略微等。much of譯為大有,not much of可譯為算不上,稱不上,little of可譯為幾乎無(wú)。something like譯為有點(diǎn)像,略似。They say that he had no university education,but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6、同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物,"of"以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ),以修飾"of"后面的那個(gè)名詞。如"her old sharper of a father",可譯為:"她那騙子般的父親"。Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be.
8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)" It is in life as in a journey.
9、"as good as…"相等于,就像,幾乎如;實(shí)際上,其實(shí),實(shí)在。The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10、many as well…as和might as well …as:many as well…as可譯為與其……,不如……,更好,以這樣做……為宜,如同……,也以……等。might as well …as表示不可能的事,可譯為猶如……,可與……一樣荒唐,與其那樣不如這樣的好等等。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11、to make…of的譯法(使……成為……,把……當(dāng)作),I will make a scientist of my son.
12、not(never)too…+不定式,too…not+不定式,She is too angry to speak.
13、only(not、all、but、never)too …to do so和too ready (apt) + to
do結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式也沒(méi)有否定意義,凡是not,all、but等字后+too…to,不定式都失去了否定意義,在too ready(apt) +to
do結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式也沒(méi)有否定意義。You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14、no more …than…句型:A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15、not so much…as和not so much as …結(jié)構(gòu),not so much…as=not so much as …,其中as有進(jìn)可換用but rather,可譯為:與其說(shuō)是……毋須說(shuō)是……。而not so much as=without(not)even,可譯為甚至……還沒(méi)有。The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.
16、Nothing is more…than和Nothing is so …as結(jié)構(gòu),Nothing is more…than和Nothing is so …as都具有最高級(jí)比較的意思,Nothing I可換用no、nobody、nowhere、little、few、hardly、scarcely等等,可譯為沒(méi)有……比……更為,像……再?zèng)]有了,最……等。Nothing is more precious than time.
17、cannot…too…結(jié)構(gòu):cannot…too…意為It is impossible to overdo…或者,即無(wú)論怎樣……也不算過(guò)分。not可換用hardly、scarcely等,too可換用enough、sufficient等。You cannot be too careful.
18、否定+but結(jié)構(gòu),在否定詞后面的but,具有which not、who not、that not,等等否定意義,構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定。可譯成沒(méi)有……不是或……都……等。Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19、否定+until (till)結(jié)構(gòu),在否定詞no、not、never、little、few、seldom等的后邊所接用的until/till,多數(shù)情況下譯為直到……才……,要……才……,把否定譯為肯定。Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20、not so…but和not such a …but結(jié)構(gòu),這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和否定+but的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多,不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的but是含有that…not意味的連續(xù)詞,表示程度?勺g為還沒(méi)有……到不能做……的程度,并不是……不……,無(wú)論怎樣……也不是不能……等。He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21、疑問(wèn)詞+should…but結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示過(guò)去的意外的事,意為none…but,可譯為除了……還有誰(shuí)會(huì)……,豈料,想不到……竟是……等。Who should write it but himself?
22、who knows but(that)…和who could should…but結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是反問(wèn)形式,一般意譯為多半,亦未可知等等,有時(shí)也可直譯。Who knows but (that) he may go?
23、祈使句+and和祈使句+or結(jié)構(gòu),祈使句+and表示If…you…,祈使名+or表示if…not…,you。Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community.
Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
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