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托福口語高頻題應(yīng)對策略
在托�？谡Z考試中，經(jīng)常會考到人物品質(zhì)類的話題，比如考生在考試的過程中，經(jīng)常會被問到作為一個(gè)好鄰居，好老師，好朋友，好父母，好領(lǐng)導(dǎo)或者好同事應(yīng)該具備的品質(zhì)。然后，我們就從以下幾個(gè)方面入手來分析。
一.情態(tài)動詞
首先，我們來看看will/would，may/might, should, can/could的不同之處。
1.首先，我們來看一下will和would
(1)它們used to show that you are willing or already to do sth用語表示愿意準(zhǔn)備做某事，would的語氣更加委婉一些。
I will come up and help you clean the room in a minute.我馬上就來幫你打掃房間。
(2)請求某人做某事，would的語氣更加委婉。
Excuse me. Will you/Would you please help open the door for me?麻煩您幫我開一下們可以嗎?
2.may/might
(1) If sth may happen or may be true ,there is a possibility that it will happen or be true, but it is not certain.表示可能，也許，may的可能性大于might、
例句：I may be late, so start without me.我可能會遲到，不要等我。
(2)表示很客氣的去請求某事，might比may更加委婉。
I‘d like to open the window ,if I may.如果可以的話，我想去打開那扇窗戶。
3.should。它表示應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)，表示這樣做時(shí)最好，最公正，其中ought to和be supposed to 是它的同義詞
4.can/could懂得，會。could可以作為can的過去式
(1)表示可能性，can表示的可能性大于could
例句：I am sure I can work it out.我確定我可以解決這個(gè)問題
(2)have permission to do sth. Or to be allowed to do sth允許，could的語氣更加委婉。
例句：You can not go home until you finish your homework.不完成作業(yè)不允許你回家。
二.具體應(yīng)用
然后我們來一下情態(tài)動詞該怎樣應(yīng)用在答題中。
1.父母
In your opinion, what are some important qualities of a good parent?
構(gòu)思：我們可以從patient耐心，considerate有愛心，exemplary樹立榜樣，supportive，支持，trustworthy值得信賴的
(1)patient-耐心
A good parent should be a listener to the children好的父/母應(yīng)該是孩子的傾聽者
A good parent can accept the children’s annoying behaviors. 好的父/母應(yīng)該接受孩子惱人的行為。
(2)considerate-有愛心
A good parent should always think of what the children really need. 好的父/母應(yīng)該考慮孩子的真正所需
A good parent is not supposed to overindulge their children. 好的父/母不應(yīng)該溺愛它們的孩子。
(3)supportive-支持
A good parent should give children support when they try to do something challenging. 好的父/母應(yīng)該在孩子做具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情的時(shí)候給予支持。
A good parent should also support children when they are in difficulties.好的父/母應(yīng)該在孩子遇到困難的時(shí)候仍然給予支持。
(4)Exemplary-樹立榜樣
A good parent ought to set good examples for children in every respect.好的父/母應(yīng)該從方方面面給孩子樹立榜樣。
A good parent should keep an eye on his or her own misbehaviors.好的父/母應(yīng)該特別關(guān)注自己的不當(dāng)行為。
(5)trustworthy-值得信賴
A good parent is like a close friend with whom children can share anything.好的父/母就像朋友一樣，孩子可與之分享一下。
A good parent is supposed to always keep his or her promise. 好的父/母應(yīng)該重視自己的諾言。
2.好朋友
In your opinion, what are some important qualities of a good friend?在答題的時(shí)候，可以從humorous幽默，helpful熱心，honest和loyal忠誠，sensitive善解人意
(1)humorous-幽默
I like my friend to be humorous.和A humorous friend can cheer me up when I feel down by his funny actions.可以轉(zhuǎn)化為
A humorous friend is a person who can cheer me up when I feel down by his funny actions.
(2)helpful-熱心
I like my friend to be helpful.和A helpful friend will give me a hand when I need help.可以轉(zhuǎn)化為A helpful friend is a person who will give me a hand when I need help.
(3)loyal-忠誠
I like my friend to be loyal.和A loyal fiend will always be faithful to me under any circumstances.可以轉(zhuǎn)化為A loyal fiend is a person who will never betray me under any circumstances.
(4)Honest-誠實(shí)
I like my friend to be honest. 和An honest friend will never cheat on me.可以轉(zhuǎn)化為An honest friend is a person who will never cheat on me .
(5)sensitive-善解人意的
I like my friend to be sensitive.和A sensitive friend can understand my feelings and problems.因此可以轉(zhuǎn)化為A sensitive friend is a person who can understand my feelings and problems.
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