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2014考研英語(yǔ)小作文萬(wàn)能短語(yǔ)句式組合
1、 常用與開(kāi)頭的短語(yǔ)、句式
(1)with the(rapidly)growing popularity of(computers/private cars)in China，the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.
(2)With the(rapid)growth of(our economy/population)，many problems such as(water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management)are beginng to surface
(3)With the development of(science and technology/market economy)，more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that…
(4)Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures)。
(5)Nowadays ，a heated debated/discussion about…is under way in China .some people believe that…，whereas others argue that…
(6)There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers)。To begin with，…Next，…Last，…There are，on the oher hand，many reasons against it，F(xiàn)irst，…Second，…Finally，…
(7)There are many advantanges and disadvantages in(owning a car)。
(8)There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do something
(9)Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons.The first reason is that…The second reason is that…/On the one hand ，…On the other hand，…
(10)The possible solutions of (the enery crisis/water shortanges/these social problems)depend on three factors…
(11)The tow major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products )are…
2.常用于結(jié)尾的短語(yǔ)、句式
(1)It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to……
(2)To conclude，we can see that(the best way/the possible solution)is……
(3)In short，(shortages of water，decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution)are the major problems to be solved to(increase rain production)。
(4)In order to make our world a better palce in which to live we should make great efforts to……
(5)In a word，there are three suggestions we must follow，only in this way can we(achieve a great success)。
(6)It is time for us to take an actie part in……
(7)Let us work hand in hand in hand to(solve these social problems)
3.陳述或論證觀點(diǎn)、看法(view，point，opinion)、原因(reason、cause)、方法、手段、措施、步驟……(method，means，measures，step……)、因素(factor)、利弊、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(advantage，disadvantage)時(shí)常用的詞語(yǔ)、句式：
(1)引述段落提出問(wèn)題時(shí)常用的句式、詞語(yǔ)：
……的原因有許多。There are many reasons why……
……的原因如下;The reasons why……are as follows
我的看法是……My opinon is that
(2)展開(kāi)段落論證時(shí)常用的句式、詞語(yǔ)：
①、第一層次(首先)First，F(xiàn)irstly，In the first place，F(xiàn)irst of all，To begin with，F(xiàn)or one thing.
我的第一理由是……My first reason is that……
主要因素是……The main factor is that……
②第二層次(其次)Second，Secondly，In the Second plce，Next，Then，F(xiàn)or another，
另一種方法是……Another means of……is to do……
第二種解決方法是……the second solution is that……
③第三層次(第三點(diǎn))Third，athirdly，besides，in adition，furthermore，what is more important
(3)總結(jié)性段落常用句式、詞語(yǔ)：
最后一點(diǎn)last，lastly，finally，in the last place，last of all，in short，in brief
簡(jiǎn)言之in a word，in summary，tosum up
總之，in conclusion，on the whole，altogether，in all
因此，so，thus，hence，therefor.Consequently，for thee reasons
結(jié)果，in consequence，as a result
由此可見(jiàn)……it will be seen from it that
如上所述，我們可以得出結(jié)論……as has been said above，we can conclude/make a conclusion/draw a conclusion/reach a conclusion come to aconclusion that……
(4)將事物的正反、好壞兩方面，或者將兩種不同事物進(jìn)行比較，對(duì)比時(shí)常用的句式、短語(yǔ)：
然而while，whereas，but，however，nevertheless
盡管如此in spite of that，despite all this
但在另一方面but on the other hand
與……相比in/by in comparison with……/as compare with……
對(duì)比之下by/in contrast
與……相反as opposed to……/instead of……
相反on the contrary，instead
他們的區(qū)別如下The differences sre as follows;the differences can be described as follows
A與B之間的不同在于……the differences between A and B is /lies in/exests in/consists in……;A is different from B in……
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