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高二英語(yǔ)Unit17 Disabilities知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)教案
高二英語(yǔ)Unit17 Disabilities知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)教案 Section I 課前準(zhǔn)備、聽力、口語(yǔ) 1. Talk about disability? 談一談殘疾 (p. 49 Goal 1) * disability和inability ▲ dis-和in-都是表示否定意義的前綴，但用在ability前，表示不同的意思，disability意為“殘疾”，而inability意為“無(wú)能力”“沒(méi)辦法”。請(qǐng)比較下列例句，注意這兩個(gè)詞的不同意思。① I was surprised at her inability to do things promptly. 她不能迅速處事，我感到驚異。② She is deaf，but refuses to let her disability prevent her from doing what she wants to do. 她失聰，但她不讓自己的殘疾妨礙自己去做想做的事。③ His inability to pay his debts made his parents worried. 他無(wú)力償還債務(wù)使他父母親很著急。④ Her lack of experience is a severe disability. 她缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的障礙。 【注】ability的形容詞是able，其前也有兩個(gè)否定前綴，dis-和an-表示不同的意思，disable是動(dòng)詞，意為“使……傷殘”，而unable則是形容詞，表示“不能的”“不會(huì)的”。如：① That illness disabled him and left him unable to work. 那病使他殘疾，不能工作。② An accident disabled him from teaching. 一次交通事故使他再也不能教書了。③ He seems unable to understand the simplest instructions. 他看來(lái)似乎連最簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō)明也不懂。④ He was unable to sleep at night because of his anxiety. 他因焦慮而晚上睡不著。 2. Imagine what difficulties and dangers you might face. 想像一下你可能面對(duì)的困難和危險(xiǎn)。(p.49 Warming up Ex.1) ▲ imagine (1) vt. imagine + 名詞／代詞／動(dòng)名詞／從句 ① Can you imagine a fat man like that climbing? 你能想像得出那樣胖的人爬山嗎? ② I cant imagine asking him for money. 我難以想像向他開口要錢。 注意：imagine不接不定式。只接動(dòng)名詞 ① Its hard to imagine a greater threat to world peace. 難以想像還有對(duì)世界和平更大的威脅。② You cant imagine how I missed the bird. 你想像不到我是多么想念那只鳥。 注意：imagine sb. to be結(jié)構(gòu)，但不能說(shuō)imagine sb. to do. 如: You imagine yourself (to be) in the place. 設(shè)想你處在這個(gè)位子上。 (×) I can’t imagine you to do anything worse. (√ ) I can’t imagine you doing anything worse. 我難以想像你還能做更差的事。 (2) imagine可用于雙重問(wèn)句形式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為特殊疑問(wèn)句，imagine部分為插入部分，類似動(dòng)詞還有think, believe, suggest, suppose, guess等。① What do you think his explanation is? 你認(rèn)為他的解釋是什么? ② Which mouse do you imagine we should pick out? 你認(rèn)為我們?cè)撎裟姆N鼠標(biāo)? 注意：該句型為特殊疑問(wèn)句形式，所以回答時(shí)應(yīng)用特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答形式。-- How much do you think this car cost? 這車你認(rèn)為值多少錢? -- I think it costs 4, 000 dollars. 我認(rèn)為值4 000美元。 注意：此類動(dòng)詞反問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成有兩種情況：當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，反問(wèn)根據(jù)從句；當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)為二、三人稱時(shí)根據(jù)主句。① I think she is the best student in our class, isnt she? 我認(rèn)為她是我們班最好的學(xué)生，不是嗎? ② She thinks that he should have finished his work, doesnt she? 她認(rèn)為他已完成了工作，是嗎? (3) imagine，believe，suppose，think等詞在構(gòu)成否定句時(shí)一般要否定前移，同時(shí)注意這些詞的肯定、否定答復(fù)。① I dont think he will be the likeliest candidate for the manager of human resource department. 我認(rèn)為他將不是人力資源部經(jīng)理最可能的人選。② I dont think that he did the best. 我認(rèn)為他并非最好。③ --Do you think Tom is the best student in our class? 你認(rèn)為湯姆在我們班上是最好的學(xué)生嗎? -- Yes, I think so. (肯定答復(fù))是，我認(rèn)為是。-- No, I think not / I dont think so. (否定回答)不，我認(rèn)為不是。 聯(lián)想：(派)imagination n. 想像，想像力；空想； imaginary adj. 想像中的、虛構(gòu)的；imaginative adj. 富于想像力的；有創(chuàng)見(jiàn)的image n. 形象、印象。 ▲ might 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might表推測(cè)“可能”，另外表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞還有must，may，can，could等詞，用來(lái)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況推測(cè)時(shí)后加動(dòng)詞原形；對(duì)過(guò)去情況推測(cè)時(shí)后加have done形式；might可能性比must，may弱，且must只用于肯定句，can只用于否定或疑問(wèn)句。① Wed better hurry. Our teacher must be waiting for us. 快點(diǎn)，我們老師肯定正在等我們。② You mustnt play with the knife. It might hurt your hand. 不要玩刀子，它會(huì)割傷你的手。③ Peter may come with us, but he isnt sure. 彼得可能會(huì)跟我們來(lái)，但他拿不定主意。④ He must have finished his homework. 他肯定已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了。⑤ He cannot have attended your lecture yesterday. I saw him in the cinema. 他昨天不可能去聽你的演講了，我在電影院看見(jiàn)他了。 3. Share your ideas with the class and try to think of ways to make public places safer and better for the disabled. 跟全班同學(xué)分享你的想法并盡力想出辦法使公共場(chǎng)所對(duì)于殘疾人更安全、更好。( p.49 Warming up Ex.2) ▲ share (1) vt. 合用、分擔(dān)、分享 ① Everyone in the house share the bathroom. 在此房間的人共用此浴室。② She never shares any of her husbands worries. 她從不擔(dān)她丈夫的憂愁。③ May I share your umbrella? 我可以用你的傘嗎? 短語(yǔ)：share...wire... 與……共用…… ① Let me share the newspaper with you. 讓我們一起看這張報(bào)紙。 ② Ill share the cost with you. 我將與你共同分擔(dān)這費(fèi)用。 (2) vi. 共用、分享share in ① I havent enough books for everyone, some of you will have to share. 我沒(méi)有足夠多的書提供給每一個(gè)人；你們中的一部分要與人合用一本。 ② Lets share in your joy. 讓我們共享你的快樂(lè)。 (3) n. 份 a share一份 拓展：share and share alike 平分、均攤; go shares平分 take ones share 盡自己的一份責(zé)任; shareware 共享軟件 share holding 股權(quán); share holder 股票持有人 ▲ make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的幾種情況 make + n. (賓語(yǔ)) + 補(bǔ)語(yǔ) 名詞 make sb. a singer 形容詞 make the door open 省to不定式 make sb. do sth. (被動(dòng)時(shí)不省to) 過(guò)去分詞make sb. understood ① They made him captain. 他們選他當(dāng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。② The news made her sad. 這消息使她悲傷。③ They made me repeat it. = I was made to repeat it. 他們讓我重說(shuō)。④ Speak louder in order to make yourself heard. 聲音大一點(diǎn)，以便讓別人聽到你說(shuō)什么。 拓展：make常用短語(yǔ): be made of (看出材料)由……制成; be made from (看不出材料)由……制成; be made into 制成……; be made in 產(chǎn)自……; be made up of 由……組成; make up 編造，彌補(bǔ)，組成; make the beds 鋪床; make laws 制定法律; make a noise 喧鬧; make progress 取得進(jìn)步; make war 發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng); make peace 講和; make a mistake 出錯(cuò); make tea 泡茶; make plans 制定計(jì)劃; make a fire 生火; make enemies 樹敵; make a fortune 發(fā)財(cái); make a price 定價(jià); make a promise 許諾; make it 約定、實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo); make oneself at home 別客氣 Section II 閱讀 4. I know people are trying to help, but I wish they wouldn’t treat me as if I were a child. 我知道人們?cè)噲D幫助我，但是我希望他們不要把我看成孩子。(p.51 Reading 第一段 第1行) ▲ try (1) vt. 嘗試、打算、努力做 * try to so sth. 盡力做……① Ill work hard and try to improve. 我努力工作并努力提高。② He tried to break away from me. 他想擺脫我。 (2) vt. 試用、試試。try + 名詞 / 代詞 / -ing ① Try my pen. 試試我的鋼筆。② Were going to try a new treatment. 我將試用一種新療法。③ He tried writing out his view. 他試著寫出自己的想法。④ Try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door. 如果敲前門沒(méi)人聽到，那就試著敲敲后門。 注意：try to do和try doing的不同意義；還有許多后接不定式和動(dòng)名詞時(shí)意義不同的動(dòng)詞，常用的有: mean to do 打算做……; mean doing 意味著……; regret to do sth. 遺憾要做; regret doing 遺憾做過(guò)某事; forget to do 忘記去做…; forget doing 忘記做過(guò)…… remember to do 記得要做某事 remember doing 記得做過(guò)某事 stop to do 停下來(lái)做(另一件事) stop doing停止做 (正在做的事) go on to do 繼續(xù)做(另一件事) go on doing繼續(xù)(同一件事) (3) n. 試一試 have a try試一試 辨析：try to do與 manage to do try to do sth. 為盡力做某事，不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，而manage to do 相當(dāng)于 succeed in doing 強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)現(xiàn)某一目標(biāo)。 5. … and she won an award for young scientists last. 去年曾獲小科學(xué)家獎(jiǎng)。(p.51 Reading 第一段第4行) * award和reward ▲ award作名詞時(shí)意思是“獎(jiǎng)金”“獎(jiǎng)品”。如：① The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award. 奧林匹克優(yōu)勝者獲得一枚金質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)?wù)伦鳛楠?jiǎng)品。② He received an award of 1000 dollars for having saved a little boy. 他因救了一個(gè)小男孩而得到一千美元的獎(jiǎng)金。 ▲ award可作為動(dòng)詞用，意為“授予”“獎(jiǎng)給”“給予”。如：① The university awarded her a scholarship. 學(xué)校授予她獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。② They awarded her a medal for bravery.她表【高二英語(yǔ)Unit17 Disabilities知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)教案】相關(guān)文章：
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