- 相關(guān)推薦
高考書面表達(dá)怎樣運(yùn)用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)和高級詞匯
近幾年的高考《考試說明》中,關(guān)于高考英語書面表達(dá)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第五檔(很好)中有這樣一段話:"應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯;語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯誤,但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級詞匯所致。"這就是說,學(xué)生僅運(yùn)用基礎(chǔ)的詞匯和基本的句型,不能體現(xiàn)出較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力,即使表達(dá)無語法錯誤,也不能得高分;相反有些錯誤,目的在有意識地使用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級詞匯,也不扣分,仍屬于最高檔次。高考把寫作要求提到了這樣一個高度,有利于反映學(xué)生的水平層次,有利于指導(dǎo)教學(xué)。原來"要點完整,語言無誤,行文連貫,表達(dá)清楚"的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就落后了。在平時的教學(xué)中,訓(xùn)練最多的,學(xué)生們也最習(xí)慣的是五種基本句型:①主語+謂語;②主語+謂語+賓語;③主語+謂語+間接賓語;④主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語;⑤主語+謂語+賓語+補(bǔ)足語。用這些句型組織的句子單一、無生氣,不能給人一種含金量高的審美享受�？陀^形勢對我們提出了高難度的要求,我們怎樣才能對書面表達(dá)進(jìn)行科學(xué)的操作?怎樣才能控制寫作呢?本文擬就這一課題進(jìn)行討論,希望能給學(xué)生以啟迪,調(diào)動積極性,開拓思維,培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新精神。
首先,在整篇文章中,避免只使用一兩個句型,要靈活運(yùn)用各種語法結(jié)構(gòu),使文章有聲有色。
一、改變時態(tài)
例:The bell is ringing now.(一般)
There goes the bell! (高級)
二、改變語態(tài)
例:People suggest that the conference be put off.(一般)
It is suggested that the conference be put off. (高級)
三、使用不定式
例:He is so kind that he can help me.(一般)
He is so kind as to help me.(高級)
四、使用過去分詞
例:①She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.(一般)
Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.(高級)
②Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.(一般)
Once seen, it can never be forgotten.(高級)
五、使用V-ing形式
例:①When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.(一般)
On arriving/his arrival, please give me an e-mail.(高級)
②If the weather permits, I'll come tomorrow.(一般)
I'll come tomorrow, weather permitting.(高級)
六、使用名詞性從句
例:①It disappointed everybody that he didn't turn up.(一般)
The fact that he didn't turn up disappointed everybody.(高級)
②I happened to have met him.(一般)
It happened that I had met him.(高級)
�、跿o his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.(一般)
What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things.(高級)
七、使用定語從句
例:The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.(一般)
The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.(高級)
八、使用狀語從句
例:①I won't believe what he says.(一般)
No matter what he says, I won't believe.(高級)
�、贗f you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.(一般)
You can go out on condition that(provided that) you come back before six o'clock.(高級)
③If she doesn't agree, what shall we do?(一般)
Supposing that she doesn't agree, what shall we do?(高級)
九、使用虛擬語氣
【高考書面表達(dá)怎樣運(yùn)用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)和高級詞匯】相關(guān)文章：
表達(dá)復(fù)雜心情的說說05-20
長句和復(fù)雜句的翻譯06-17
高考英語作文的高級句型08-16
簡單和復(fù)雜高中優(yōu)秀作文（通用20篇）11-09
表達(dá)愛意和思念的句子12-31
表達(dá)思念和牽掛的句子11-30
和小年相關(guān)的英文詞匯02-02
簡單與復(fù)雜07-21